EN JA
SQRT(3)
SQRT(3) Linux Programmer's Manual SQRT(3)

NAME

sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl - square root function

SYNOPSIS

#include
<math.h>
 

double sqrt(double x );
 

float sqrtf(float x );
 

long double sqrtl(long double x );
 
Link with -lm.
 

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
 
sqrtf(), sqrtl():
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
 
or cc -std=c99

DESCRIPTION

The sqrt() function returns the nonnegative square root of x.

RETURN VALUE

On success, these functions return the square root of x.
 
If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
 
If x is +0 (-0), +0 (-0) is returned.
 
If x is positive infinity, positive infinity is returned.
 
If x is less than -0, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is returned.

ERRORS

See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.

The following errors can occur:

Domain error: x less than -0
errno is set to EDOM. An invalid floating-point exception ( FE_INVALID) is raised.

CONFORMING TO

C99, POSIX.1-2001. The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.

SEE ALSO

cbrt(3), csqrt(3), hypot(3)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
2010-09-20