YOS OPENSONAR

  2. >
  3. linux
  4. >
  5. man
  6. >
  7. en
  8. >
  9. man3
  2. >
  3. linux
  4. >
  5. man
  6. >
  7. en
  8. >
  9. man3
EN JA
NEXTAFTER(3)
NEXTAFTER(3) Linux Programmer's Manual NEXTAFTER(3)

NAME

nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl - floating-point number manipulation

SYNOPSIS

#include <math.h>
 
double nextafter(double x , double y );
 
float nextafterf(float x , float y );
 
long double nextafterl(long double x , long double y );
 
double nexttoward(double x , long double y );
 
float nexttowardf(float x , long double y );
 
long double nexttowardl(long double x , long double y );
 
Link with -lm.
 

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
 
nextafter():
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
 
or cc -std=c99
 
nextafterf(), nextafterl():
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
 
or cc -std=c99
 
nexttoward(), nexttowardf(), nexttowardl():
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
 
or cc -std=c99

DESCRIPTION

The nextafter() functions return the next representable floating-point value following x in the direction of y. If y is less than x, these functions will return the largest representable number less than x.
 
If x equals y, the functions return y.
 
The nexttoward() functions do the same as the nextafter() functions, except that they have a long double second argument.

RETURN VALUE

On success, these functions return the next representable floating-point value after x in the direction of y.
 
If x equals y, then y (cast to the same type as x) is returned.
 
If x or y is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
 
If x is finite, and the result would overflow, a range error occurs, and the functions return HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL, respectively, with the correct mathematical sign.
 
If x is not equal to y, and the correct function result would be subnormal, zero, or underflow, a range error occurs, and either the correct value (if it can be represented), or 0.0, is returned.

ERRORS

See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.

The following errors can occur:

Range error: result overflow
An overflow floating-point exception ( FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.
Range error: result is subnormal or underflows
An underflow floating-point exception ( FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.

These functions do not set errno.

CONFORMING TO

C99, POSIX.1-2001. This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854).

BUGS

In glibc version 2.5 and earlier, these functions do not raise an underflow floating-point ( FE_UNDERFLOW) exception when an underflow occurs.

SEE ALSO

nearbyint(3)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
2010-09-20 GNU