EN JA
GNOP(8)
GNOP(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual GNOP(8)

NAME

gnopcontrol utility for NOP GEOM class

SYNOPSIS

gnop create [ -v][ -e error][ -o offset][ -r rfailprob][ -s size][ -S secsize][ -w wfailprob] dev ...

gnop configure [ -v][ -e error][ -r rfailprob][ -w wfailprob] prov ...

gnop destroy [ -fv] prov ...

gnop reset [ -v] prov ...

gnop list

gnop status

gnop load

gnop unload

DESCRIPTION

The gnop utility is used for setting up transparent providers on existing ones. Its main purpose is testing other GEOM classes, as it allows forced provider removal and I/O error simulation with a given probability. It also gathers the following statistics: number of read requests, number of write requests, number of bytes read and number of bytes written. In addition, it can be used as a good starting point for implementing new GEOM classes.

The first argument to gnop indicates an action to be performed:

create
Set up a transparent provider on the given devices. If the operation succeeds, the new provider should appear with name /dev/< dev> .nop. The kernel module geom_nop.ko will be loaded if it is not loaded already.
configure
Configure existing transparent provider. At the moment it is only used for changing failure probability.
destroy
Turn off the given transparent providers.
reset
Reset statistics for the given transparent providers.
list
See geom(8).
status
See geom(8).
load
See geom(8).
unload
See geom(8).

Additional options:

-e error
Specifies the error number to return on failure.
-f
Force the removal of the specified provider.
-o offset
Where to begin on the original provider.
-r rfailprob
Specifies read failure probability in percent.
-s size
Size of the transparent provider.
-S secsize
Sector size of the transparent provider.
-w wfailprob
Specifies write failure probability in percent.
-v
Be more verbose.

SYSCTL VARIABLES

The following sysctl(8) variables can be used to control the behavior of the NOP GEOM class. The default value is shown next to each variable.
kern.geom.nop.debug: 0
Debug level of the NOP GEOM class. This can be set to a number between 0 and 2 inclusive. If set to 0, minimal debug information is printed. If set to 1, basic debug information is logged along with the I/O requests that were returned as errors. If set to 2, the maximum amount of debug information is printed including all I/O requests.

EXIT STATUS

Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command fails.

EXAMPLES

The following example shows how to create a transparent provider for disk /dev/da0 with 50% write failure probability, and how to destroy it.

gnop create -v -w 50 da0 
gnop destroy -v da0.nop

The traffic statistics for the given transparent providers can be obtained with the list command. The example below shows the number of bytes written with newfs(8):

gnop create da0 
newfs /dev/da0.nop 
gnop list

SEE ALSO

geom(4), geom(8)

HISTORY

The gnop utility appeared in FreeBSD 5.3.

AUTHORS

Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
April 14, 2013 FreeBSD